Sciatica

Sciatica refers to pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which is the longest nerve in
your body. The sciatic nerve runs from your lower back, through your hips and buttocks, and down
each leg. Sciatica typically affects only one side of your body.

The most common cause of sciatica is a herniated or slipped disc in the spine that puts pressure on the nerve roots. Other causes can include spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal), spondylolisthesis (a condition in which one vertebra slips forward onto another), or compression of the nerve due to a tumor or injury.

The hallmark symptom of sciatica is pain that radiates from the lower back into the buttock and down the back of one leg. The pain can vary widely, from a mild ache to a sharp, burning sensation or excruciating discomfort. Other symptoms may include numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected leg.

Treatment for sciatica often involves conservative measures such as rest, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications. In more severe cases, corticosteroid injections or surgery may be considered. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan if you suspect you have sciatica.